The Leading Edge; November 2003; v. 22; no. 11;
p. 1148-1156; DOI: 10.1190/1.1634921
© 2003 Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Case study of an integrated geophysical and structural analysis of the prolific Vivian sandstones in the Northern Marañón Basin, Perú
Miguel Mora-Glukstad,
Elizabeth Díaz and
Edi Maili
Occidental Oil and Gas, Houston, Texas, U.S.
Paul Martínez
Occidental, Perú
Corresponding author: Miguel_mora@oxy.com
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The Northern Marañón Basin is part of the prolific Oriente-Marañón hydrocarbon basin in the Andean eastern foreland. More than four billion barrels of oil have been discovered to date and reserve estimates indicate 47 billion barrels of oil in additional undiscovered potential (Figure 1).
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Figure 1. General location of the Marañón Basin in northwestern Peru. Block 64 is operated by Occidental Petroleum and Block 1AB by Pluspetrol.
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Marañón Basin, in the northwestern corner of Perú is, in general terms, a relatively simple west-dipping sedimentary wedge with sediments ranging in age from Jurassic or older (in the deeper western foredeep) to Tertiary onlapping (on the Brazilian craton to the east). Several phases of hydrocarbon migration, from a western foredeep, have taken place between late Cretaceous time to around 5 million years ago, when a major Andean phase of deformation cut off the kitchen for the updip structures (Figure 2a).
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Figure 2. (a) East-west trending seismic line (Oxy-19). Black arrow: Top Paleozoic. Green arrow: Base Cretaceous. For location see Figure 6. The western margin of the basin has been uplifted in a late Andean (12 to 5 million years ago) phase of deformation. (b) Same line flattened at Pozo level (33 million years ago time marker), prior to the major compressional Andean event. Note location of Huitoyacu well. The lack of paleostructuration explains the lack of charge.
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Figure 6. Simplified time structure map at Vivian level showing the main faults mapped in the region and location of key seismic lines and well used for the present study.
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The main producing horizons, that to date have produced more than 600 million barrels from the former Oxy block 1 AB (currently operated by Pluspetrol), are the Upper Cretaceous, Campanian Vivian Formation, and interbedded sandstones of the Chonta Formation of Coniacian-Santonian age (equivalent to the M1 . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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