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The Leading Edge; August 2008; v. 27; no. 8; p. 1012-1018; DOI: 10.1190/1.2967554
© 2008 Society of Exploration Geophysicists
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Effects of microporosity on sonic velocity in carbonate rocks

Gregor T. Baechle

ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, Houston, USA

Arnout Colpaert

StatoilHydro Research Center, Trondheim, Norway

Gregor P. Eberli

University of Miami, USA

Ralf J. Weger

Repsol-YPF, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Corresponding author: gregor.baechle{at}exxonmobil.com

The elastic moduli of a rock are affected by three main factors: pore fluid, rock framework, and pore space. In carbonate rocks, the latter two factors are a function of the depositional environment and the diagenetic history. Cementation, recrystallization, and dissolution processes can change the mineralogy and texture of the original framework and thereby alter the original grain-to-grain contacts and/or occlude pore space. Dissolution processes can enlarge interparticle pore space or dissolve grains entirely, thereby increasing porosity. These diagenetic alterations and associated changes in the rock frame and pore structure result in a wide velocity range at a given porosity.




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R. J. Weger, G. P. Eberli, G. T. Baechle, J. L. Massaferro, and Y.-F. Sun
Quantification of pore structure and its effect on sonic velocity and permeability in carbonates
AAPG Bulletin, October 1, 2009; 93(10): 1297 - 1317.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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